Zar A Critique Of A Business Case Essay - 1269 Words

ZARA’S OPERATIONS STATEGY, A CRITIQUE OF A BUSINESS CASE. 1.Excecutive summary. Operations management is in regard to all operations within the organization responsible for creating goods and services that organizations pass to their customers. This function is at the heart of all organizations, giving the means of achieving their aims and reason for their existence. These activities include: managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage and logistics. A great deal of focus in operations is on efficiency and effectiveness of such a process. An example of successful operations strategy in the retail industry is the strategy employed by Zara which is discussed in this critique. Zara started as a single shop in La Coruna and then rapidly spread its wings to 68 countries; opening a store each day - one of the fastest global expansions the world has ever seen. Throughout the entire system of Zara’s business; designing, sourcing, manufacturing, distribution process and retailing come out a number of success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and technology. This elements feature in every aspect of the business. 2. Introduction. Zara is the flagship brand of the Spanish fashion retail giant, Inditex, (Industrias de Deseno Texti S. A.) Founded in 1975 ; this super- heated performers in soft retail fashion market in recent years; is engaged in textile design,

Madness and Fear in Assignation, Cask of Admontillado,...

Madness and Fear in Assignation, Cask of Admontillado, Fall of the House of Usher, and Masque of the Red Death Poe’s madmen are all obsessed with death. Existence within reality eventually becomes impossible. Poe usually places his madmen within a room or other enclosure, but they are rarely ever outside. When we do come across an exterior, nature does its best to repress, confine and enclose the man. The protagonist in Poe’s â€Å"The Assignation† sums up the combination of time and space within Poe’s stories and says, â€Å"I have †¦ framed for myself †¦ a bower of dreams. Properties of place, and especially of time, are the bugbears which terrify mankind from the contemplation of the magnificent† (301). The mental state of the character†¦show more content†¦It is Usher’s fear of the sensual experience of death that paralyzes him, considering that he suffers â€Å"from a morbid acuteness of the senses† (â€Å"Usher† 235). Everything save â€Å"the most insipid food †¦ garments of certain texture† etc., â €Å"inspire him with horror† (235), and the disastrous consequences he is sure to face simply because â€Å"response to anything, especially fear, is sure to result in his own doom† (Weekes 23). I the â€Å"odors of all flowers were oppressive† (â€Å"Usher 235), what chance has Usher to fight against his fear of the stench of the grave? Additionally, Usher is horrified by his sister’s wasting away and eventual demise, and he fears suffering the same fate since â€Å"sympathies of a scarcely intelligible nature had always existed between them† (â€Å"Usher† 240). His preservation of Madeline in the crypt under the house is the â€Å"product of a refusal to confront death† (Kennedy 199), both hers and eventually his own. Usher suffers from â€Å"paralysis due to death anxiety† and it is the paralysis that keeps him teetering between madness and sanity (200). While it is sanity that will save Usher from the terrible fate of his ancestors, it is the final confrontation with the image of Madeline’s corpse that pushes him over the brink into the abyss. It is here that Usher’s madness is beyond question. In spite of his attempts to avoid death and its inevitability, the â€Å"House of Usher† collapses along

Reforms in the Tourism Industry of Australia

Question: Discuss about theReforms in the Tourism Industry of Australia. Answer: Introduction The tourism industry of Australia has been a significant contributor to the economic development of the continent. The year 2014 witnessed a contribution of 3% to the Australian GDP by the said industry. In twenty years times the international tourism of Australia has doubled itself. The rising income of tourists, falling air fare prices and the relative price of tourism in Australia are lesser than the other countries. However the share of the visitors has decreased from 0.7 percent to 0.6 percent presently. To improvise the share, the government has introduced reforms and a certain level of investment as well in the continents international tourism industry. Body The Australian government have introduced various reforms time and again so as to boost the said industry and increase its contribution to the GDP of the country as a whole. Government has a whole array of reforms which are being implemented gradually. Firstly they aimed at encouraging the regional tourism and then attract the international tourists to visit the regional areas of the country. The regulators are concentrating on funding the marketing of the attractions of Australia to the world along with supporting some of the famous sports, social and business events as well. The Government has been a major contributor monetarily for the development of tourism in Australia. The total expenditure of the Australian Tourism Agency in 2014 was about $700 million of which 90% was paid by the Government. However it does not include events such as Commonwealth Games and Formula 1 Grand Prix which are managed by a separate body itself (Productivity Commission Research Paper, 2015). The tourists mainly visit Australia for the purpose of leisure, business meetings, meeting up with their family and friends or for educational purposes. Mostly the visitors belong to China, UK, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, and the USA. The table below shows the international tourism survey vis a vis the indigenous tourism survey. Purpose of Visit- International Visitors PARTICULARS INDIGENOUS TOURISM SURVEY INTERNATIONAL VISITOR SURVEY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE Holiday 551 65.3 44 Visisting friends and relatives 63 7.5 24.9 Business 55 6.5 16.2 Education 92 10.9 6.5 Employment 46 5.5 3.9 Others 37 4.4 4.5 Total 884 100 100 Tourism industry has bought a major reform in providing employment to a million individuals and the said number accounts for eight percent of the countrys total employment figures. But unfortunately there are a handful of vacancies which are yet to be filled. However under the Tourism 2020 plan the Government has highlighted four major action plan to cater to the said challenge. They are focussed upon retention of the people in the said industry, enhancement of regional workforce and development, providing adequate training and education to people so as to fill up the said gap and enhancement of workforce mobility and encouraging the traditional workforce as well (austrade.gov.au, 2016). Further cooperation between governments at the state and regional level will be more beneficial in attracting the international tourists. Such as instead of fighting for securing the major events, if the state and regional governments join hands then it would prevent overbidding for events thus dispersing the profit accumulating to the Australian community as a whole. Promoting tourism in any country would mean that the air travel facilities should be good. Australia has negotiated air service arrangements with 94 countries and for more than ten years now the Australian Government has had a policy of practicing international aviation liberalisation which is in the interest of the nation (Kiser, 2003). Their main motto has been that the supply is more than the demand. The open skies arrangements and the open capacity arrangements are some of the air service arrangements made by the Australian government so as to ensure accessibility to various parts of Australia. The government has also introduced a reformation for the visa application process. It is understood that the continents visa application process is too cumbersome and demanding as compared to the other comparable countries visa application process. With the advent of China as a major gateway for international visitors to Australia it is becoming a necessity to improve the visa processing procedure for China. Other competitors such as the USA, UK and India have also taken steps to simplify the same for the tourists from China (DIBP, 2014). The Department of Immigration and Border Protection aims at converting the visa application process online by 2015. To promote Chinese visitors, the Australian Government had introduced three year multiple-entry visas for the business visitors from China. As the tourism industry is focussing upon the said industry, the hotel owners should try to get away with the concept of one-size-fits-all approach (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2016). Infrastructure is another important component of the tourism industry for any country and so for Australia as well. Visitors not only come to Australia to view the Great Barrier Reef and the National parks but also are equally interested in the roads, the food that the restaurants offer, convention centres and museums as well. Governments reform policy also has a space for the maintenance of the same. They fund the infrastructure of the parks and such other attractions by ensuring that the walking path is well maintained, proper sign boards are put and information centres are updated. Another very important part fo the Australian tourism industry is that not only China but other parts of Asia are also a major contributor to the industry. The visitors visiting Australia for a short duration of time has doubled from 2.5 million in the year 1991-92 to 6.7 million in 203-14. The maximum growth in the said industry is expected to be from the Asian countries. The figure below shows the curve of the number of international visitors to Australia region wise for the period 1991-92 to 2013-14. Source: Productivity Commission Research Paper, (2015) These are some of the reforms that the government has introduced amongst the list it has for the promotion of the tourism industry in Australia. In the year 2010, the Government of Australia launched the Tourism 2020 Industry Potential. Its focus is over six main areas which are as under: To capture the growing international visitation from Asia the Government needs to form reforms to understand the consumer tastes, strategise their marketing campaigns and improvise upon their policies with regards tourism. A very small portion of the Australian operators are using digital technology for booking tickets and hotels and accepting payments. This restricts their ability to cater to both domestic as well as international visitors. Thus Government is trying to work upon the same so that higher number of tourism enterprises takes the opportunity of doing business digitally. The investment in the said industry in Australia is not at its peak From 2000-01 to 2009-10, the total investment in the said industry grew at half the speed that the rest of the Australian economy. The regulatory norms are dispersed unequally so much that the investors are not interested in investing in the infrastructure of Australia. Government is trying to introduce reforms so as to decrease the barriers and ensure development of the infrastructure as demanded by the visitors. Tourism in any country will increase if the local movements and transport facilities are well developed so that people can move to, from and within Australia. Government is entering into ventures with various business houses so as to increase the transport facility in line with the demand. There is a shortage of labour in the said industry of Australia and the number is more than half a lac. Government should formulate reforms to ensure adequate recruitments of skilled and unskilled labour. Lastly, the Government should work with the tourism industry so as to increase the output, the quality and innovation(tourism.australia.com, 2011). Conclusion Thus on a summarising note it can be said that the Government has introduced various reforms such as in the process of visa application, air services and infrastructure, it still has a long way to go and the said Tourism 2020 Industry Potential is sure to create a mark in the development of the said industry so much that it will in future be one of the major contributor to the Australian Economy. Further China will continue to dominate the Australian tourism industry in the coming years as well. References: austrade.gov.au., (2016), Labour and Skills, Available at https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and-Strategy/labour-and-skills (Accessed 28th November 2016) DIBP (Department of Immigration and Border Protection) 2014, Visitor Visa Processing Times, Available at https://www.immi.gov.au/about/charters/client-services-charter/visas/1.0.htm (accessed 28th November 2016). Kiser, J. (2003), The multilateral agreement on the liberalization of international air transportation, presented at Worldwide Air Transport Conference, 5th meeting, March, https://www.icao.int/Meetings/ATConf5/Documents/Kiser.pdf (accessed 28th November 2016). Productivity Commission Research Paper, (2015), Australias International Tourism Industry, Available at https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/international-tourism/international-tourism.pdf (Accessed 28th November 2016) tourism.australia.com, (2011), Tourism 2020, Available at https://www.tourism.australia.com/documents/Tourism_2020_overview.pdf (Accessed 28th November 2016) The Sydney Morning Herald, (2016), Australia to score as China tourists spend more, Available at https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australia-to-score-as-china-tourists-spend-more-20160718-gq8can.html (Accessed 28th November 2016)

Class Divided free essay sample

After watching the video A Class Divided, there are a few things that jumped out at m. The questionable ethics of the experiment and the blatant discrimination that occurred was used as a learning tool. the use of these questionable methods were an attempt to illuminate a dark area of social learning an understanding while trying to break the bonds of racism and prejudice. The results call to light human nature and the effects of racial inequity. The videos were broken into parts and the parts consisted of the teacher showing and telling the students about discrimination the day after the assignation of martin Luther king Jr. She broke the students into groups and told them one was blue eyes and one was brown eyes. She then proceeded to tell the blue eye group of students that they were superior to the brown eye group of students, and that the brown eye students could get on the playground and had to come in early and couldn’t eat. We will write a custom essay sample on Class Divided or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then on the next day the brown eye group was superior and got to play on the playground extra and could go eat food. And at the end of the week the teacher talked to the students about what happened and see how they liked getting the treatment they received. The definition of ethics is moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of questions of right and wrong and how we ought to live. What ethics really in tells is making moral judgments about what is right and what is wrong. When dealing with this experiment I think it was ethical because to me it taught a valuable lesson that people should learn and that is not to treat people different just because of the color of their skin. Some people might think that the problems with the ethics of this experiment, would be that the children that was in this experiment were not old enough to really grasp what was going on even though the teacher tried to explain it the best she could so that the children could understand it. They see it as ( as in the parents) that they are teaching their kids something they don’t want to learn or their kids learn because its change and some people don’t accept change very well they start to do some stuff  that isn’ t right but they think is right for them. Ii think the experiment results was worth the damage because I think it should be taught everywhere because it a GREAT learning tool for kids to get a hold of at a very young age but their mind is so easier to mold. The definition of discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person, group, and or minority because of what they dress like or the color of their skin they do this by doing an act of prejudice (like telling them can’t eat here only whites can eat here). One of the things that I noticed when the children reunited is some of their ideas and attitudes towards the whole situation and also how much they remember. And a lot of the students said that the class that they went through actually helped them not think of any way towards any of the other people and treat them with fairness, then a portion of them couldn’t really remember anything from the class because it was so long ago but the parts they did remember was like the intro to what the teacher said and that was that they were split up into groups and that one was group of kids was blue eyes and another was brown eyes. How it relates to the real world and outside, here is a story I was leaving a my high school football game and I was by self and there were three white gentleman sitting on a beamer and right before I walked up I overheard them talking about black people and when they see me they blurted out of there goes a ni**** there goes a ni**** why that ni*** alive go back to Africa. This essay was about the movie a class divided where a teacher went and did a class right after Martin Luther King Jr was assaniated and conducted a little experiment with the kids by separating one group of kids and calling them blue eyes and another group brown eyes and letting them go through the same things other cultures and races go through like the name calling and the lies and corruption that also goes on and she let it go o for a week and at the end of the week she asked the kids how they felt about going through the situations and all said they did not like the treatment that they received.